Fuse and Solar Panels
Fuse And Solar Panels
Using a fuse to prevent a short circuit when connecting solar panel to battery
electronics | solarIt is essential to
fuse the wiring between a
solar panel set up and the
battery bank for safety.
Why Use a Fuse
With the positive and negative cables securely fastened to the
battery terminals, and the solar panel outside and exposed to the elements, any cable
connection failure is most likely to happen near the solar panel rather than at the battery. Should the end of the negative cable touch any exposed metal of the positive cable (or visa versa), a
short circuit will occur. Huge amounts of electric current will flow potentially causing
sparks,
melting the cable, and/or even causing the battery to
explode.
With an appropriately rated
fuse fitted in the postive cable as
near to the battery as possible
, any
short circuit will be over within a split second before any serious
damage can be done. The fuse chosen should be rated at approximately 120%
of the absolute maximum output current rating of the solar panels to ensure it will immediately blow in short circuit conditions, but will never blow in normal operation.
Automotive
fuse holders and
blade fuses (as pictured above) are excellent for this purpose as the fuses are easily accessible if they need changing, and it is visually obvious if a fuse has blown. Blade fuses are available in many different current ratings, each being a different (standard) colour. For smaller
solar systems (slightly cheaper) cylindrical fuses and fuse holders can also be used.
Buy Fuses and Fuse Holders
Have a look in the
REUK Shop for a selection of
fuse holders and
fuses. Pictured above is a
20 Amp Fuse Holder with built in LED indicator. The LED lights up when the fuse has blown. We also have a
5 Amp In-Line Fuseholder supplied with 1A, 2.5A, and 5A 20mm clear glass
fuses for smaller systems
Article Last Modified: 15:16, 19th Aug 2008Comment on this Article
If you have any comments on this article, please email them to
neil@reuk.co.uk.
Recommended Related Articles
People who read this article also enjoyed the following articles:
Solar Panels on eBayFind out about the solar panels on sale on eBay
Article Last Modified: 17:17, 11th Apr 2009solar | shoppingSolar Charge ControllerFind out more about Solar Charge Controllers
Article Last Modified: 11:12, 29th Oct 2009solar | electronics | electric circuitGreenhouse Heatsink Connection DiagramPutting together a solar powered greenhouse heatsink
system
Article Last Modified: 10:27, 31st Mar 2009solar | heating | generalShunt RegulatorFind out about the uses of shunt regulators and dump load controllers in renewable energy applications
Article Last Modified: 15:13, 19th Aug 2008electronics | electric circuitDIY 2kW Wind TurbineRead about a home built 2kW wind turbine constructed from scrap
Article Last Modified: 08:46, 4th Oct 2007wind | recyclingDiodes and Solar PanelsWhy are solar panels connected to batteries through a diode?
Article Last Modified: 18:00, 2nd Feb 2007electronics | solarStoring Wind Power with Compressed AirFind out how wind power can be stored and sold at times of peak demand
Article Last Modified: 07:51, 9th Oct 2009wind | storage | newsSolar Charge Controllers on eBayFind out about the selection of solar charge controllers available on ebay
Article Last Modified: 15:43, 29th Jul 2008solar | electronics | shopping12 Volt Deep Cycle Batteries for SolarBuy deep cycle 12V batteries for small scale solar powered projects
Article Last Modified: 16:27, 12th Nov 2008storage | shoppingUsing The LM317T With LED LightingUse an LM317T to regulate the current in LED lighting projects
Article Last Modified: 12:47, 12th Mar 2008lighting | electric circuit